root word
英 [ruːt wɜːd]
美 [ruːt wɜːrd]
网络 词根; 字根; 根词; 根字; 词根词
英英释义
noun
- (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
- thematic vowels are part of the stem
双语例句
- In Russian word-formation and usage there is a special linguistic phenomenon: two words formed from the same root or one and the same word in different usages may have contradictory meanings to each other.
俄语构词与用词中有一种特殊现象：由同一词根构成的两个词或同一个词在不同的使用中能获得完全相反的对立意义。 - Not for nothing does the root of the word credit come from the Latin credere, meaning to believe.
信用（credit）一词的词根来源于拉丁语的credere，意思是相信，这不是没有意义的。 - When the suffix or ending is added, the English word or root will become a noun, but the Chinese word might become a noun or an adverb.
将词尾或词缀加在词或词根之后，在英语中该词或词根会变为名词，而在汉语中却会形成名词或副词。 - The word 'secretary' comes from the same Latin root as the word 'secret'.
单词secretary和secret有同样的拉丁词根。 - And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.
但他心里没有根，不过是暂时的，及至为道遭了患难，或是受了逼迫，立刻就跌倒了。 - If a student has derivational knowledge and has known the meaning of the root word, he will find it easier to learn a new word with derivations.
如果事先了解派生词缀和词根的意义，学生就会发现在学新单词的时候要容易的多。 - The word to which we attach the prefixes and suffixes is called the root word.
被加上前缀和后缀的词称为词根。 - The result of adding an affix to a root word.
把词缀加在字或词前后的结果。 - The US President's name as a "root" word or "word stem".
奥巴马-（2008）这位美国总统的名字被用作词根或词干。 - The author also discusses the main reasons for the trend of root affixation as follows: the frequent-using of these, the weakening of meaning as a word, the change of world-building environment, the classification and social psychology and so on.
进而讨论了促使词根词缀化的原因，认为高频使用、语素意义虚化、构词环境的变化、类推和社会心理因素等是促进其形成的必不可少的因素。